MMP: Mechanical Processes- Ultrasonic Machining: Elements of process, Cutting Tool System Design, Effect of Parameters, Economic Considerations, Applications, Limitations, Advantages. Abrasive Jet Machining: Variables in AJM, Metal removal rate of AJM. Water Jet Machining: Process Details, Jet Cutting Equipment, Advantages and Applications.

PPE: Direct Energy Conversion Systems: Fuel Cell, MHD power generation - Principle, Open & Closed MHD systems, Thermoelectric power generation, thermionic power generation.

FMS: Group Technology- Part families, parts classification and coding, types of classification and coding system. the composite part concept, types of cell designs, determining the best machine arrangement, benefits of GT (group technology)

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PPE - Non Conventional Power Generation: Solar Radiation estimation, Solar Energy Collectors, Low medium & high temperature power plants, Wind power plant, Tidal power plant, Tidal power plant, OTEC